2019年湖北成教成人學(xué)位英語易錯題型有哪些 怎么解決呢？
2019年湖北成教成人學(xué)位英語易錯題型有哪些，怎么解決呢？距離學(xué)位英語成績出來已經(jīng)過去兩周，該畢業(yè)的同學(xué)想必也都做好了申請學(xué)位證的打算，而對于還有一年才畢業(yè)的同學(xué)來說，提前了解學(xué)位英語易錯題型可以有效幫助自己規(guī)避錯誤。
在英語里，我們可以用兩種方法轉(zhuǎn)述人的話語。第一種是直接引語(The Direct Speech);第二種是間接引語(The Indirect Speech)，也可叫("The Reported Speech")。
從直接引語轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚g接引語是一種表達行式的改變，不影響原意。例如：
① a. He said, "I am working now."
b. He said that he was working then.
② a. She asked me, "Do you like to sing?"
b. She asked me if I liked to sing.
③ a. "Go out!" the man said to the boy.
b. The man ordered the boy to go out.
①b，②b，③b是間接引語，其形式和①a，②a，③a不同。
間接引語是種常見的句法，用得很多。正因為用得多，出錯的機會也多。下面便是些例子：
④ He said that he would come tomorrow.
這里的副詞"tomorrow"要變成"the next day"。理由是：間接引語里的時間副詞或短語， 一般上要把其中的時間向前推，如：tomorrow：the next day;today： that day;last night：the night before;now：then;ago：before that time等。
⑤ I asked what is wrong with him.
這里的"is"要變成"was"。須知：主句"I asked"和分句"what is wrong with him"的動詞時態(tài)必須配合。既然主句的動詞"asked"是過去時態(tài)，分句的動詞也要過去時態(tài)"was"。此外，動詞時態(tài)一般上也要推前，因此簡單過去時態(tài)(Simple Past Tense)要變成過去完成時態(tài)(Past Perfect Tense)，如：went ：had gone;left： had left.
⑥ John told her don't do that again.
這里的"don't do"要變成"not to do"才對。理由是：祈使句變成間接引語時的形式是不定式動詞："to + verb / not to + verb"，如：to come / not to come;to do / not to do.
⑦ She asked me where was I going.
這里的"was I"詞序不對， 要變成"I was"才是，因為間接疑問句(indirect question)里的詞序和敘述句一樣，是正常詞序，不是倒裝法，如：
⑧ He wanted to know who that girl was.
⑨ John asked Helen if she was free.
⑩ She asked me whether I could help her.
如果詞序是倒裝形式，就錯了：
...who was that girl.
...if was she free.
...whether could I help her.
關(guān)于間接疑問句，還有一點必須注意的是，直接疑問句里的疑問詞要照用， 如例⑧的"who"。如果沒有疑問詞，就要借重連接詞"if"或"whether"之助，如例⑨和⑩便是。
附部分翻譯題，大家可以參考練習(xí)下：
1. 各吹各的號，各唱各的調(diào)。
2. 每逢假日的下午，我總要漫游周圍的鄉(xiāng)村。
3. 暴風(fēng)雨把小屋沖壞，他們只好住在一個窯洞里。
4. 要不斷加強基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)，努力營建良好的開發(fā)環(huán)境。
5. 深秋，冷雨霏霏，屋里靜悄悄的。他們看了一下午的書。
6. Liberty is more important than life. (英譯漢)
答案：
1. 各吹各的號，各唱各的調(diào)。
Each does things in his own way.
2. 每逢假日的下午，我總要漫游周圍的鄉(xiāng)村。
My holiday afternoons were spent in rambling about the surrounding country.
3. 暴風(fēng)雨把小屋沖壞，他們只好住在一個窯洞里。
The storm having destroyed their hut， they had to live in a cave.
4. 要不斷加強基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)，努力營建良好的開發(fā)環(huán)境。
We should keep increasing and improving infrastructure so as to create a sound environment for development.
5. 深秋，冷雨霏霏，屋里靜悄悄的。他們看了一下午的書。
They read the afternoon through while the cold November rain fell down from the sky upon the quiet house.
6. Liberty is more important than life. (英譯漢)
微信掃碼回復(fù) “福利” 申請名額
